One of the Mitzvot that apply on Purim is the obligation of a Seuda – to eat a festive meal. Halacha requires eating this meal on Purim day; one does not fulfill the obligation of Seudat Purim by eating a meal on Purim eve. It is admirable to have a festive meal on the night of Purim, as well, but the obligation of Seudat Purim requires eating a festive meal specifically by day. Strictly speaking, one can fulfill this Mitzvah anytime on Purim day, until sundown. However, the custom of the Rashash, based upon Kabbalistic teaching, was to conduct the meal specifically in the morning. This custom is cited by the Kaf HaChaim. Thus, those who wish to fulfill the Misva in accordance with the teachings of Kabbalah should eat a festive meal in the morning, at breakfast. Of course, one may also have another meal later in the day.
The Rama writes that one should make a point of studying Torah before the Seudat Purim. Commenting on the verse in Megilat Ester, "The Jews had light and joy," the Sages explained that "light" refers to Torah learning. Thus, it is proper to spend some time learning Torah – engaging in "light" – before involving oneself in the "joy" of the Purim feast.
By Rabbi Eli Mansour
The Proper Time for the Meal
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